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1.
J Sci Food Agric ; 99(13): 6076-6083, 2019 Oct.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31233219

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: This study was conducted to evaluate the health benefits to weaning pigs, raised under low sanitary conditions, of dietary supplementation with a multi-strain yeast fraction product (Cyberlindnera jadinii and Saccharomyces cerevisiae). In total, 160 weaning pigs (7.21 ± 1.05 kg) were randomly allotted to two dietary treatments in a 6-week feeding trial. The dietary treatments included a corn-soybean meal-based basal diet (CON) and CON + 2 g kg-1 multi-strain yeast fraction product (MsYF) during weeks 1-2 and 0.4 g kg-1 MsYF during weeks 3-6. RESULTS: The MsYF supplementation increased (P < 0.05) body weight (BW) at day 42 and average daily gain (ADG) during days 1-14 and days 1-42 (P < 0.05) compared to CON. The total tract digestibility of dry matter (DM), fecal Lactobacillus counts, and serum immunoglobulin G (IgG) concentration at day 42 were higher (P < 0.05) in pigs fed a MsYF supplemented diet. The concentration of serum haptoglobin in pigs receiving a MsYF-supplemented diet was higher (P < 0.05) at days 7, 14, and 42 than those receiving CON. The mRNA expression for INF-γ and TNF-α genes were lower (P < 0.05) at days 14 and 7 respectively and the expression of IL-6 and TLR-2 genes was lower (P < 0.01) at days 7 and 14 in pigs fed an MsFY supplemented diet than those fed CON. CONCLUSION: Supplementation with a multi-strain yeast fraction product had a positive effect on ADG during the early post-weaning period and led to better health in weaning pigs. © 2019 Society of Chemical Industry.


Asunto(s)
Saccharomyces cerevisiae/química , Porcinos/crecimiento & desarrollo , Levaduras/química , Alimentación Animal/análisis , Fenómenos Fisiológicos Nutricionales de los Animales , Animales , Suplementos Dietéticos/análisis , Heces/microbiología , Microbioma Gastrointestinal , Tracto Gastrointestinal/metabolismo , Tracto Gastrointestinal/microbiología , Higiene , Interferón-alfa/genética , Interferón-alfa/inmunología , Interleucina-6/genética , Interleucina-6/inmunología , Porcinos/genética , Porcinos/inmunología , Porcinos/microbiología , Factor de Necrosis Tumoral alfa/genética , Factor de Necrosis Tumoral alfa/inmunología , Destete
2.
Anim Sci J ; 87(7): 904-10, 2016 Jul.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26420259

RESUMEN

A total of 15 primiparous sows (Landrace × Yorkshire) and their litters were used in the current study to evaluate the efficacy of cellulase supplementation on the production performance of sows and piglets. Pigs were randomly allocated into one of three treatments with five replicates per treatment. The dietary treatments were as follows: (i) CON (corn-soybean meal-based control); (ii) EZ1 (CON + 0.05% cellulase); and (iii) EZ2 (CON + 0.10% cellulase). The supplementation of cellulase had no effect (P > 0.05) on body weight and feed intake of lactating sows. At weaning, back fat thickness loss decreased (P = 0.04) linearly in EZ1 and EZ2 treatments. The average daily gain (ADG) of piglets increased (linear P = 0.06, quadratic P = 0.04)) during days 14 to 21 as well as at days 21 to 25 (linear P = 0.03 and quadratic P = 0.01) with the increase in the level of supplemented enzyme. Dry matter and nitrogen digestibility increased (linear P = 0.01) in lactating sows fed EZ1 and EZ2 diet compared with CON. In conclusion, it is suggested that cellulase supplementation to corn-soybean meal based diet exerts beneficial effects to sows in reducing their back fat thickness loss at weaning and also helps to improve nutrient digestibility. It also helped to improve the ADG of piglets.


Asunto(s)
Alimentación Animal , Fenómenos Fisiológicos Nutricionales de los Animales/fisiología , Celulasa/administración & dosificación , Dieta/veterinaria , Suplementos Dietéticos , Glycine max , Porcinos/crecimiento & desarrollo , Porcinos/fisiología , Zea mays , Tejido Adiposo/metabolismo , Animales , Digestión , Ingestión de Alimentos , Femenino , Lactancia , Masculino , Nitrógeno/metabolismo , Destete , Aumento de Peso
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